1. Vietnam has established itself as a global leader in the production of cashew nuts and black pepper and is thus significantly shaping the international spice trade. The supremacy of this fascinating country on the world market for spices is impressive and reflects Vietnam's rich culture and tradition.
2. With over 3,260 kilometres of coastline that winds its way through the country in an impressive S-shape, Vietnam enchants visitors with its breathtaking beaches and lively harbour towns. The picturesque coastal regions are true natural paradises that invite you to linger and enjoy. One of the most famous highlights is the UNESCO World Heritage Site Halong Bay with its emerald-green waters and forest-covered limestone formations.
3. Vietnam is not only known for its scenic beauty. The country's unique language, which uses the Latin alphabet, also has a fascinating history. In the 17th century, French missionaries introduced the so-called "Quốc ngữ" to promote literacy among the population and facilitate people's access to education. Since then, this script has become an integral part of Vietnamese culture.
4. The Mekong-Delta is affectionately known as the "rice bowl" of Vietnam, as it accounts for a considerable proportion of the country's rice production. The fertile soils and favourable climatic conditions of this region form the perfect basis for the cultivation of the popular grain crop. The Mekong Delta is therefore a true symbol of Vietnam's agricultural importance and the country's close ties to rice cultivation.
5. Vietnamese cuisine, which is known for its harmonious combination of the five flavours spicy, sour, bitter, salty and sweet, finds its perfect embodiment in the famous Pho noodle soup. This national dish has long since made a name for itself beyond the borders of Vietnam and enjoys worldwide popularity. Whether locally in the street kitchens or in the countless pho restaurants around the globe - the unmistakable taste of this speciality makes the hearts of all foodies beat faster.
6. Vietnam's traditional garment, the ao dai, adds an elegant touch to special occasions such as weddings or New Year celebrations according to the lunar calendar. However, this characteristic garment is not only ubiquitous on festive occasions - the ao dai is also often worn as a uniform in educational institutions and professional environments. It thus embodies an integral part of Vietnamese culture and identity.
7. The Vietnamese national flag shows a golden star on a red background and symbolises the unity of farmers, workers, intellectuals, young people and soldiers under the country's socialist guiding principle. The symbolism of this flag is deeply rooted in Vietnam's recent history and values. The red background symbolises the struggle and the blood shed in the pursuit of independence, while the shining star represents the five united population groups.
8. The charming harbour town Hoi An immerses visitors in the heyday of the 15th to 19th centuries, when it was a vibrant trading centre. The city's extraordinary architecture and picturesque alleyways are so well preserved that Hoi An has been recognised by UNESCO for its exemplary preservation of a Southeast Asian trading centre. A stroll through the historic quarters brings the former splendour of this era to life.
9 In Vietnam, two-wheeled vehicles have established themselves as the preferred means of transport and are a ubiquitous feature of the city streetscape. Motorbikes and mopeds far outnumber conventional cars and serve as a daily means of transport for countless inhabitants on their way to work or for other journeys. The pulsating hustle and bustle of two-wheelers whizzing past has become a characteristic symbol of Vietnam's big cities.
10. In the centre of the Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Parks is home to a true marvel of nature - the enormous Son Doong Cave. This colossal limestone cave is the largest of its kind on the entire planet and harbours its own weather system as well as enough space to accommodate a skyscraper. Son Doong is an impressive testimony to the power and beauty with which nature is able to mould even the most enormous structures.
11. With its robust coffee house culture and ranking as the second largest coffee producer in the world, Vietnam has made a name for itself as a coffee stronghold. Whether as a revitalising start to the day or to take a breather in between - a ca phe sua da, the local classic among iced coffees, is an integral part of everyday Vietnamese life. The intense flavour and refreshing taste of this cultural drink invites coffee lovers to enjoy it.
12. The mythical "Rising Dragon" embodies the unbroken spirit of Vietnam and recalls the legend of the nation's dragon-like and fairy-like ancestry. This legendary symbolism is deeply rooted in the country's culture and identity and reflects the pride and strength of the Vietnamese people. The mighty dragon symbolises strength, wisdom and perseverance - qualities that Vietnam has demonstrated time and again throughout its turbulent history.
13. The art of water puppetry originated in northern Vietnam and is a unique performance in which skilful puppeteers cleverly bring figures to life on a water stage. An orchestra often accompanies these fascinating performances with traditional music. Water puppetry is an important part of Vietnam's cultural heritage and captivates audiences from all over the world.
14. The "marriage or love market" in Sapa is a timeless tradition that members of ethnic minorities have followed for generations. They gather here in the hope of finding the right life partner and entering into a lasting union. This traditional market is a fascinating relic of ancient customs and provides an insight into the diverse cultures of Vietnam's minorities.
15. The Tet Festivalthe Vietnamese New Year according to the lunar calendar, is the highlight of the cultural festivities and heralds the start of spring. During this time, numerous customs are celebrated and people come together for cheerful celebrations to welcome in the new year. The city awakens from its winter slumber and the streets glow with the splendour of red lanterns. Tet is a time of joy, celebration and hope for a happy new beginning.
16. The "Perfume River Landscape" in Hue is one of the most romantic places in Vietnam. The Perfume River, named after the aromatic flowers that float on its surface, meanders past the citadel of the imperial city and the historic imperial tombs. With its fragrant grace, it enriches the entire region and turns it into a jewel that always leaves visitors mesmerised.
17. The one-pillar pagoda in Hanoi is an architectural masterpiece that was inspired by Emperor Ly Thai Tong after he had a vision of a lotus flower. This enchanting pagoda is enthroned on a single, slender pillar above a pond and embodies purity and enlightenment - values inherent to the lotus flower in Buddhist symbolism. The delicate building is an impressive testimony to traditional Vietnamese architecture and spiritual philosophy.
